Pendekatan Pendekatan Biological Control Berbasis Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (Pgpr) dalam Mengurangi Ketergantungan Pestisida Kimia pada Sistem Produksi Padi: A Review Article
A Biological Control Approach Based On Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (Pgpr) To Reduce Chemical Pesticide Dependence In Rice Production Systems: A Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v12i01.10Keywords:
biological control, chemical pesticides, PGPR, rice, rice production.Abstract
Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan utama yang berperan penting dalam ketahanan pangan. Dalam praktik budidayanya, pengendalian organisme pengganggu tanaman masih banyak dilakukan menggunakan pestisida kimia. Penggunaan pestisida kimia secara berlebihan dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, kesehatan manusia, serta menyebabkan resistensi patogen. Salah satu alternatif pengendalian yang dapat diterapkan adalah pendekatan biological control menggunakan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran PGPR dalam mengurangi ketergantungan pestisida kimia pada sistem produksi padi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengkaji berbagai jurnal ilmiah yang relevan terkait pemanfaatan PGPR pada tanaman padi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa PGPR mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman serta menekan perkembangan patogen melalui peningkatan ketersediaan unsur hara, produksi hormon pertumbuhan, dan induksi ketahanan tanaman.
References
Ali, S., & Moon, Y. S. 2025. Advances in PGPR-mediated plant-pathogen control for food security and ecosystem stability. PhytonInternational Journal of Experimental Botany, 94(5): 1-25.
Andini, D., & Tondok, E. T. 2020. Perlakuan air panas dan plant growth promoting rhizobacteria untuk menekan cendawan terbawa benih pada padi varietas IPB-3S. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 16(6): 235–242.
Backer, R., Rokem, J. S., Ilangumaran, G., Lamont, J., Praslickova, D., Ricci, E., Subramanian, S., & Smith, D. L. 2018. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: context, mechanisms of action, and roadmap to commercialization of biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9: 1-17.
Basu, A., Prasad, P., Das, S. N., Kalam, S., Sayyed, R. Z., Reddy, M. S., & El Enshasy, H. 2021. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr) as green bioinoculants: Recent developments, constraints, and prospects. Sustainability, 13(3): 1-20.
Cong, J., Yong, X., Meng, L., Han, H., Zhang, F., Wang, X., Wang, Q., & Wang, Y. 2023. Research progress of promoting biocontrol bacteria in rice rhizosphere. Sch J Eng Tech, 11: 309-314.
Ekawati, I. 2019. Smart farming: Teknologi PGPR untuk keberlanjutan pertanian lahan kering. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Optimalisasi Sumberdaya Lokal di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Sumenep, 30 September 2019.
Elsharkawy, M. M., Sakran, R. M., Ahmad, A. A., Behiry, S. I., Abdelkhalek, A., Hassan, M. M., & Khedr, A. A. 2022. Induction of Systemic resistance against sheath blight in rice by different Pseudomonas isolates. Life, 12(3): 349.
Fadli, R. 2025. Sekolah lapang swadaya: peningkatan kapasitas petani dalam produksi PGPR dan MOL untuk pengendalian hayati di lahan padi Rawa Lebak. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA), 7(2).
Fitri, Y., Hermanto, & Sumini. 2024. Aplikasi plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas cakrabuana. Jurnal Agro Silampari, 13(2): 54-60.
Hasan, M. R., & Islam, M. R. 2024. Biocontrol of soil-borne pathogens in rice production systems: a review of pgpr mechanisms. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 48(2): 210-230.
Hashem, A., Tabassum, B., & Abd_Allah, E. F. 2019. Bacillus subtilis: A plant-growth promoting rhizobacterium that also impacts biotic stress. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(6): 12911297.
Iqbal, M. Z., Singh, K., & Chandra, R. 2024. Recent advances of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr) for eco-restoration of polluted soil. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 23: 2-21.
Jiao, X., Takishita, Y., Zhou, G., & Smith, D. L. 2021. Plant associated rhizobacteria for biocontrol and plant growth enhancement. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12: 1-8.
Kalogiannidis, S., Kalfas, D., Chatzitheodoridis, F., & Papaevangelou, O. 2022. Role of crop-protection technologies in sustainable agricultural productivity and management. Land, 11(10): 1680.
Kobua, C. K., Wang, Y. M., & Jou, Y. M. 2025. Exploring the roles of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and alternate wetting and drying (awd) in sustainable rice cultivation. Soil Systems, 9(2): 61.
Ojala, T., Häkkinen, A. E., Kankuri, E., & Kankainen, M. 2023. Current concepts, advances, and challenges in deciphering the human microbiota with metatranscriptomics. Trends in genetics, 39(9): 686 -702.
Pires, E. B. E., Obando, M. S. T., Janssen, L., Ribeiro, B. M., Souza, O. F., Dias, M. L., & Aguiar, R. W. S. 2025. Bacillus velezensis enhances rice resistance to brown spot by integrating antifungal and growth promotion functions. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(3): 1455.
Reedoy, M. A. H., Shimu, J. F., Khan, I., Shahi, M., Hasan, M. H., Sarly, S. P., & Islam, M. 2025. Harnessing bacterial bioagents to control sheath blight of rice. Technology in Agronomy, 5(10), 1-12.
Romadhona, F. N., Mariati, N. D., Laksamana, B., & Dukat. 2025. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr) on the growth and yield of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Ann Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Agrosci), 3(1): 54-67.
Situmorang, H., Noveri, N., Putrina, M., & Fitri, E. R. (2021). Perilaku Petani Padi Sawah Dalam Menggunakan Pestisida Kimia di Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 4(3), 418-424.
Tao, H., Li, X., Huo, H., Cai, Y., & Cai, A. 2024. Bacillus velezensis Y6, a potential and efficient biocontrol agent in control of rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Microorganisms, 12(8): 1694.
Vejan, P., Abdullah, R., Khadiran, T., Ismail, S., & Boyce, A. N. 2016. Role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Agricultural Sustainability-A Review. Molecules, 21:573.
Yang, L., Gu, A., Deng, W., Che, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, J., & Li, X. 2025. Isolation and genome-based characterization of Bacillus velezensis AN6 for Its biocontrol potential against multiple plant pathogens. Microorganisms, 13(12): 2701.
Yang, P., Condrich, A., Scranton, S., Hebner, C., Lu, L., & Ali, M. A. 2024. Utilizing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr) to advance sustainable agriculture. Bacteria, 3(4): 434451.
Zhu, X., Li, Y., & Zhang, H. 2025. Microbial consortia as a strategy to reduce chemical pesticide dependence in cereal crops. Frontiers in Plant Science, 16(1024): 1-15.
Zuluaga, M. Y. A., Fattorini, R., Cesco, S., & Pii, Y. 2024. Plant-microbe interactions in the rhizosphere for smarter and more sustainable crop fertilization: the case of pgprbased biofertilizers. Frontiers in Microbiology, 15(1440978): 1-18.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gontor Agrotech Science Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
